Programmatic Advertising vs RTB

Although programmatic advertising and real-time bidding (RTB) are related concepts within the digital advertising ecosystem, they are not the same. Here’s a brief explanation of the key differences between them:

Programmatic Advertising:

  • Programmatic advertising is the data-driven automated process of buying and selling digital advertising inventory. This includes display ads, video ads, and native ads. 
  • It encompasses various automated advertising techniques that include direct deals, private marketplaces, guaranteed deals as well as real-time bidding. 
  • Programmatic advertising enables advertisers to target audiences based on specific demographics, allowing them greater precision and efficiency, through the use of data-driven insights and algorithms to make ad buying decisions. 

Real-Time Bidding (RTB): 

RTB is a specific subset of programmatic advertising. It’s the auction-based method of buying and selling ad impressions in real-time, on a per impression basis. 

  • In an RTB auction, an ad impression becomes available for auction when a user visits a website or app. Advertisers are able to submit bids for that particular impression based on the audience they’re aiming to target as well as campaign goals and budget. 
  • The highest bidder in a RTB auction wins the impression and has their ad displayed to the user in mere milliseconds. 
  • RTB is heavily dependent on algorithms and data to determine bid prices and target specific user demographics, making it a highly efficient way to purchase ad inventory. 

In summary, programmatic advertising is a broader concept that encompasses various automated methods of buying and selling digital ads, while real-time bidding is a specific method within programmatic advertising that involves auctioning ad impressions in real-time. RTB is a key component of programmatic advertising, but programmatic advertising can also involve other methods like direct deals and private marketplaces. Both programmatic advertising and RTB aim to improve ad targeting, efficiency, and effectiveness through automation and data-driven decision-making.

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Demand-Side Platform

A Demand-Side Platform (DSP) is a software used in the world of programmatic advertising that automates the buying of digital advertising space. DSPs are mainly used by advertisers and agencies to purchase digital advertising inventory in real-time auctions. This includes display, video, mobile, and native ads across a variety of websites and apps. 

Here’s a breakdown of how a DSP typically works:

Advertiser’s Campaign Setup:  Advertisers and agencies use a DSP to set up their advertising campaigns. This includes defining their budget, bidding strategies, ad creatives and their target demographics. 

Real-Time Bidding (RTB): When a user visits a website or an app, an auction occurs in real-time known as Real-Time Bidding. Advertisers are able to submit their bids to the DSP, establishing how much they are willing to pay to display their ads to that specific user. 


Audience Targeting: Advertisers are able to target specific user segments with their ads through the use of DSPs. With the use of data and algorithms, DSPs are able to effectively target specific audiences based on demographics, behaviors, interests, and other criteria. This allows advertisers to reach their desired audiences more effectively. 

Ad Selection: The DSP evaluates all available ad impressions in real-time and selects the one most relevant to the advertiser’s targeting parameters and bid amount. 

Ad Serving: The DSP sends the creative content to be displayed to the user in the ad space on the website or app once the ad is selected. 

Tracking and Optimization: Advertisers have access to tools through the DSP that allows them to track the performance of their campaigns in real-time. They have the ability to analyze metrics such as impressions, clicks, conversions, and return on investment (ROI). Advertisers can then adjust the settings of their campaigns based on this data in order to optimize their advertising efforts. 

DSPs are an essential component of the digital advertising ecosystem because they provide advertisers and agencies with a centralized platform to manage and optimize their digital advertising campaigns across numerous ad exchanges, publishers, and ad networks. They allow advertisers the ability to reach their target audience more efficiently and effectively resulting in better campaign results. 

In contrast to DSPs, there are Supply-Side Platforms (SSPs) that are used by publishers to manage and sell their ad inventory to advertisers and DSPs. SSPs and DSPs work together to facilitate the programmatic buying and selling of advertising space.

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Supply-Side Platform

In the digital advertising ecosystem, a Supply-Side Platform (SSP) is a software or platform used to help publishers, such as website owners, app developers, or content creators, to manage and optimize the sale of their advertising inventory, specifically the available ad space on their apps or websites. SSPs are a crucial part of the advertising landscape.

Here’s a breakdown of what an SSP does:

  1. Inventory Management: SSPs are used by publishers to organize and manage the available ad inventory. This includes ad formats such as display ads, video ads, and native ads. 
  2. Ad Auctions: Publishers are able to offer their ad impressions for sale in real-time auctions via SSPs. These auctions take place in milliseconds as a user visits a website or app, and advertisers bid on the available ad slots. 
  3. Ad Exchange Integration: SSPs connect with Ad Exchanges, which are platforms where advertisers and their Demand-Side Platforms (DSPs) participate in bidding for ad impressions. This real-time auction process ensures that the publisher gets the highest possible revenue for each ad impression. 
  4. Ad Quality Control: SSPs include tools that allow publishers to set rules and criteria for the types of ads that can appear on their websites or apps. This allows publishers to maintain control over the quality and relevance of the ads displayed to their audience. 
  5. Real-Time Reporting and Analytics: SSPs provide publishers with real-time data and analytics that allow them to monitor ad performance, revenue, and other key metrics. This data helps publishers make informed decisions about optimizing their ad inventory. 
  6. Ad Yield Optimization: SSPs use algorithms and data analysis to optimize the pricing of ad impressions in real time. This helps publishers maximize their advertising revenue by selling ad inventory to the highest bidder. 

Overall, SSPs empower publishers to effectively and efficiently monetize their digital properties while offering advertisers access to a wide range of online audiences. SSPs are a crucial part of the programmatic advertising ecosystem, facilitating the buying and selling of digital ad impressions on a large scale.

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Poly-Gamma, Huawei Announce Partnership

Ridgewood, New Jersey

Poly-Gamma, the only global open source advertising company, formalized a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Huawei, one of the world’s largest telecommunications companies. The ceremony was held during Huawei’s annual “HDC.Together” flagship developer conference in Dongguan, China on August 4th 2023. 

Poly-Gamma’s advertisers across the finance, luxury, tourism, business, and investment segments will now gain access through Poly-Gamma’s Origin platform to Huawei’s premium inventory globally, including China, as well as tier-1 support for novel attributions and first party data. This signifies Poly-Gamma and Huawei’s mutual commitment to establishing a safe and transparent advertising ecosystem throughout China and beyond.

Key figures from both organizations — such as Poly-Gamma’s Interim CEO Travis Dahm and board member Salvatore Buccellato, as well as Huawei’s President of Ad Business Chen Mao and Director of Ecosystem Development Alessandro Schintu — were present at the ceremony to show their support for this fruitful partnership. 

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Working with Direct Publishers

There are many benefits to working with direct publishers for advertisers and publishers alike. These include quality traffic, brand safety, direct communications, transparency, customization and negotiation, less ad fraud, exclusive opportunities, data ownership, first look at inventory, and long-term partnerships. 

  1. Quality Traffic: Direct publishers take great care in the type and quality of traffic they send advertisers. This means advertisers are more likely to receive higher-quality targeted traffic. This in turn allows for better returns on investments (ROI) as well as conversion rates.
  2. Brand Safety: The risk of brand association with harmful or inappropriate content is reduced because direct publishers have more control over the content that is published. Advertisers also feel confident that their ads will be displayed in a safe and suitable environment. 
  3. Direct Communication: Direct relationships allow advertisers and publishers to communicate directly with each other. This allows for better collaboration, efficient problem solvings, and a greater understanding of each other’s needs. 
  4. Transparency: Working with direct publishers allows advertisers to effectively monitor performance and make data-driven decisions. They have more visibility into where their ads are being displayed.
  5. Customization and Negotiation: Direct publisher and advertiser relationships allow for more flexible and personalized advertising deals. Advertisers are able to negotiate on pricing, ad formats, and other parameters to align with their specific goals and budgets. 
  6. Less Ad Fraud: Advertisers have a clearer picture of the source of their traffic and, therefore, reducing the risk of ad fraud. 
  7. Exclusive Opportunities: Some publishers have exclusive advertising opportunities for their direct partners; this gives advertisers access to special campaigns and unique placements that aren’t available otherwise. 
  8. Data Ownership: Advertisers are able to retain ownership of data obtained from their campaigns when they work directly with publishers. 
  9. First Look at Inventory: Working with direct publishers enables advertisers to get a first look at premium ad inventory before it’s available through programmatic channels. This major advantage allows them to secure ad placements in prime locations.
  10. Long-Term Partnerships: The stability created via direct relationships between publishers and advertisers is beneficial in creating reliable and consistent advertising opportunities.   
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How Advertisers can Adapt to the New Privacy Ecosystem

Online data privacy constraints are steadily tightening its chokehold on companies everywhere. Not even huge multinational corporations such as Google can stifle the stagnating effects of this suffocating privacy ecosystem. Following an EU privacy violation, Google has had to reengineer its cookie consent framework to let users opt out more easily. In addition to the death of the third party-cookie and an increased consumer awareness over privacy rights, the digital landscape has dramatically changed by way of an entirely new privacy ecosystem.

Advertisers have felt the brunt of these restrictions in their targeting strategies, as it is estimated that failure to find an alternative solution could translate into companies losing over 25% of their collected data. First-party data has never been more important in the digital environment than it is now. By safely collecting and storing this data, companies hold the key to streamline programmatic activation, measurement, and attribution. While this concept is applicable to all companies, it is especially relevant for smaller advertisers who might not have access to the vast amounts of data pools that larger companies do.

Ad personalization in particular has taken a hit due to the new privacy regulations. Companies that invest in personalization are reported to have 40% more profit revenue compared to those that don’t reform their targeting strategies. Consumers take advantage of targeted ads because they prefer to have personalized experiences online. In fact, over 80% of consumers state that they would not interact with a brand’s outreach if it wasn’t personalized. The numbers evidence the simple fact that the ability of personalization to reach consumers is irrefutable.  

Fortunately, an alternative targeting solution that doesn’t use sensitive consumer data exists in the form of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has proven to be an exceptional tool for personalization in the advertising realm. Brands are able to reach scale with speed as the significant load of work is handled by the software and without the collection of sensitive consumer data. Instead, the personalized messages are based on a user’s interest.  

An example of the capabilities of AI is through its use in helping brands stand out in search engine marketing. By combining AI with a natural language generation tool, ads can be expertly tailored to the specific search terms of individual consumers without the need for exhaustive copywriting. The use of artificial intelligence is growing at a remarkable rate and will soon be a critical part of the digital advertising infrastructure.

As with any sudden change in the business world, optimizing budgets remains a necessity. What’s even more crucial is identifying the areas that provide a favorable return on investment (ROI). An excellent way to optimize budget is through good data housekeeping as this keeps data up-to-date and compliant with privacy policies. Tools that uncover inconsistencies, consent management platforms, and Google’s Consent Mode and GA4 allow advertisers to have more granular data control and prevent budget wastage. 

The new privacy ecosystem should not be feared or shunned by advertisers, but instead viewed as an opportunity to welcome innovation in the digital advertising space. As conventional methods of consumer targeting become outmoded, other channels are constantly being created and refined. Companies that embrace such change and efficiently manage data will stay ahead of the curve, limiting budget waste while still reaching their desired audience demographic in a highly personalized fashion.  

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